Mitochondria vary in morphology and function in different tissues, however little is known about their molecular diversity among cell types. To investigate mitochondrial diversity in vivo, we developed an efficient protocol to isolate cell type-specific mitochondria based on a new MitoTag mouse. We profiled the mitochondrial proteome of three major neural cell types in cerebellum and identified a substantial number of differential mitochondrial markers for these cell types in mice and humans. Based on predictions from these proteomes, we demonstrate that astrocytic mitochondria metabolize long-chain fatty acids more efficiently than neurons. Moreover, we identified Rmdn3 as a major determinant of ER-mitochondria proximity in Purkinje cells. Our novel approach enables exploring mitochondrial diversity on the functional and molecular level in many in vivo contexts.
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Created: 8th Jul 2024 at 09:45
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Version 1 (earliest) Created 8th Jul 2024 at 09:45 by Rainer Malik
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Projects: Published Datasets, Unpublished Datasets
Institutions: LMU Klinikum
Research Data Steward
This project serves as a centralized repository for omics datasets published by research groups within the SyNergy Cluster. It encompasses investigations such as proteomics and transcriptomics, which are further divided into individual studies led by SyNergy members. Each study is linked to relevant publications, assays and data files (with links to external repositories).
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Public web page: Not specified
Organisms: Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Homo sapiens, Macaca mulatta, Sus scrofa, Danio rerio
Submitter: Rainer Malik
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Assays: Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Bottom-up proteomics (human), Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Gel-based experiment (human), Phosphoproteomics / Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Proximity-proteomics-based autophagosome content profiling (human), SWATH MS (human), SWATH MS (human, mouse), SWATH MS (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human, mouse), Shotgun proteomics (human, mouse), Shotgun proteomics (human, mouse), Shotgun proteomics (human, mouse), Shotgun proteomics (macaque), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (rat), Untargeted Proteomics (mouse)
Snapshots: Snapshot 1
Mitochondria vary in morphology and function in different tissues, however little is known about their molecular diversity among cell types. To investigate mitochondrial diversity in vivo, we developed an efficient protocol to isolate cell type-specific mitochondria based on a new MitoTag mouse. We profiled the mitochondrial proteome of three major neural cell types in cerebellum and identified a substantial number of differential mitochondrial markers for these cell types in mice and humans. ...
Snapshots: No snapshots
Samples for mass spectrometry were obtained from 8- to 9-week-old, male mice. Mitochondria were immunopurified from cerebellum according to the described protocol with the alteration that the final mitochondrial pellet was washed twice in IB without EDTA and BSA. Sample were lysed in 100 µL SDT lysis buffer (4% w:v SDS, 100 mM DTT in 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6) by heating for 5 min at 95°C and ultrasonication (Vialtweeter: 6 times for 30 s, 100% Amplitude, 50% cycle, max power; Hielscher Ultrasonics). ...
Submitter: Rainer Malik
Assay type: Proteomics
Technology type: Technology Type
Investigation: Proteomics (Published)
Organisms: Mus musculus
SOPs: No SOPs
Data files: Quantitative proteomics of immunocaptured mitoc..., Quantitative proteomics of immunocaptured mitoc..., Quantitative proteomics of immunocaptured mitoc...
Snapshots: No snapshots