Cells respond to lysosomal membrane permeabilization by membrane repair or selective macroautophagy of damaged lysosomes, termed lysophagy, but it is not fully understood how this decision is made. Here, we uncover a pathway in human cells that detects lipid bilayer perturbations in the limiting membrane of compromised lysosomes, which fail to be repaired, and then initiates ubiquitin-triggered lysophagy. We find that SPG20 binds the repair factor IST1 on damaged lysosomes and, importantly, integrates that with the detection of damage-associated lipid-packing defects of the lysosomal membrane. Detection occurs via sensory amphipathic helices in SPG20 before rupture of the membrane. If lipid-packing defects are extensive, such as during lipid peroxidation, SPG20 recruits and activates ITCH, which marks the damaged lysosome with lysine-63-linked ubiquitin chains to initiate lysophagy and thus triages the lysosome for destruction. With SPG20 being linked to neurodegeneration, these findings highlight the relevance of a coordinated lysosomal damage response for cellular homeostasis.
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Created: 18th Oct 2024 at 09:54
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Institutions: LMU Klinikum
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This project serves as a centralized repository for omics datasets published by research groups within the SyNergy Cluster. It encompasses investigations such as proteomics and transcriptomics, which are further divided into individual studies led by SyNergy members. Each study is linked to relevant publications, assays and data files (with links to external repositories).
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Public web page: Not specified
Organisms: Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Homo sapiens, Macaca mulatta, Sus scrofa, Danio rerio
Submitter: Rainer Malik
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Assays: Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Bottom-up proteomics (human), Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Gel-based experiment (human), Phosphoproteomics / Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Proximity-proteomics-based autophagosome content profiling (human), SWATH MS (human), SWATH MS (human, mouse), SWATH MS (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human, mouse), Shotgun proteomics (human, mouse), Shotgun proteomics (human, mouse), Shotgun proteomics (human, mouse), Shotgun proteomics (macaque), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (rat), Untargeted Proteomics (mouse)
Snapshots: Snapshot 1
Parental and ITCH KO HeLa cells were cultured in lysine- and arginine-free DMEM supplemented with dialyzed FBS, 2 mM L-glutamine, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, penicillin/streptomycin and light (K0) lysine (38 μg/mL) and arginine (66 μg/ml). Heavy medium was the same except the light lysine was replaced with K8-lysine (L-Lysine, 2HCl U-13C U-15N, Cambridge Isotope Laboratories Inc). All cells were treated for 1 h with 1mM LLOMe (Sigma). Subsequently, cells were processed as described before (Fiskin et ...
Submitter: Aditi Methi
Assay type: Proteomics
Technology type: Mass Spectrometry
Investigation: Proteomics (Published)
Organisms: Homo sapiens
SOPs: No SOPs
Data files: Role of ITCH in the endolysosomal damage response
Snapshots: No snapshots
Creators: None
Submitter: Aditi Methi
Investigations: Proteomics (Published)
Abstract (Expand)
Authors: Pinki Gahlot, Bojana Kravic, Giulia Rota, Johannes van den Boom, Sophie Levantovsky, Nina Schulze, Elena Maspero, Simona Polo, Christian Behrends, Hemmo Meyer
Date Published: 18th Apr 2024
Publication Type: Journal