Ubiquitin profiling of lysophagy identifies actin stabilizer CNN2 as a target of VCP/p97 and uncovers a link to HSPB1.

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HeLa cells stably expressing CNN2-APEX2 were grown at 37°C in DMEM supplemented with FBS, L-Glutamine, Sodium pyruvate. Cells were differentially treated with 5 µM NMS-873 for 15 min followed by 1 h 1 mM LLOMe (Sigma) and 2 h washout wihout any drugs. Proximity labeling was performed essentially as described before (Korver et al., 2019). Briefly, cells were incubated with 500 µM Biotin-Phenol during the last 30 min and subsequently pulsed by addition of H2O2 for 1 min at room temperature. To stop ...

For diGly proteomics: HeLa cells were cultured in lysine- and arginine-free DMEM supplemented with dialyzed FBS, 2 mM L-glutamine, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, penicillin/streptomycin and light (K0) lysine (38 μg/mL) and arginine (66 μg/ml). Medium and heavy media were the same except the light lysine was replaced with K4 and K8-lysine, respectively. Medium and heavy labeled cells were treated for 1 h with 250 µM LLOMe while light labeled were treated for 1 h with vehicle alone (EtOH). Light and heavy ...

To identify ubiquitylation targets following lysosomal damage in HeLa cells treated with LLOMe we performed quantitative ubiquitin-remmnant (diGly) profilig coupled to mass spectrometry (MS). In addition, we performed APEX2-based proximity biotinylation followed by MS analysis to identify proximity partners of one of the ubiquitylation targets (CNN2).

Lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) is an underlying feature of diverse conditions including neurodegeneration. Cells respond by extensive ubiquitylation of membrane-associated proteins for clearance of the organelle through lysophagy that is facilitated by the ubiquitin-directed AAA-ATPase VCP/p97. Here, we assessed the ubiquitylated proteome upon acute LMP and uncovered a large diversity of targets and lysophagy regulators. They include calponin-2 (CNN2) that, along with the Arp2/3 complex, ...