AMPK, a Regulator of Metabolism and Autophagy, Is Activated by Lysosomal Damage via a Novel Galectin-Directed Ubiquitin Signal Transduction System
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AMPK is a central regulator of metabolism and autophagy. Here we show how lysosomal damage activates AMPK. This occurs via a hitherto unrecognized signal transduction system whereby cytoplasmic sentinel lectins detect membrane damage leading to ubiquitination responses. Absence of Galectin 9 (Gal9) or loss of its capacity to recognize lumenal glycans exposed during lysosomal membrane damage abrogate such ubiquitination responses. Proteomic analyses with APEX2-Gal9 have revealed global changes within the Gal9 interactome during lysosomal damage. Gal9 association with lysosomal glycoproteins increases whereas interactions with a newly identified Gal9 partner, deubiquitinase USP9X, diminishes upon lysosomal injury. In response to damage, Gal9 displaces USP9X from complexes with TAK1 and promotes K63 ubiquitination of TAK1 thus activating AMPK on damaged lysosomes. This triggers autophagy and contributes to autophagic control of membrane-damaging microbe Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Thus, galectin and ubiquitin systems converge to activate AMPK and autophagy during endomembrane homeostasis.
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Created: 9th Jul 2024 at 13:45
Last updated: 15th Oct 2024 at 12:32
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Projects: Published Datasets, Unpublished Datasets
Institutions: LMU Klinikum
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Submitter: Rainer Malik
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Assays: Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry proteomics (human), Bottom-up proteomics (human), Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Gel-based experiment (human), Phosphoproteomics / Bottom-up proteomics (mouse), Proximity-proteomics-based autophagosome content profiling (human), SWATH MS (human), SWATH MS (human, mouse), SWATH MS (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human), Shotgun proteomics (human, mouse), Shotgun proteomics (human, mouse), Shotgun proteomics (human, mouse), Shotgun proteomics (human, mouse), Shotgun proteomics (macaque), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (mouse), Shotgun proteomics (rat), Untargeted Proteomics (mouse)
Cells were incubated with 500 µM Biotin-Phenol during the last 30 min of LLOMe or GPN treatment and subsequently pulsed by addition of H2O2 for 1 min at room temperature. To stop the biotinylation reaction, they were washed 3x with quencher solution (10 mM sodium azide, 10 mM sodium ascorbate, 5 mM Trolox in DPBS) and 3x with PBS. All further steps were performed at 4°C unless indicated otherwise. After cell harvest with 0.25% Trypsin/EDTA (ThermoFisher Scientific), cells were counted and heavy- ...
Submitter: Rainer Malik
Assay type: Proteomics
Technology type: Technology Type
Investigation: Proteomics (Published)
Proximity proteomics of GAL9 upon lysosomal damage by LLOMe or GPN. Proximity labeling was performed in SILAC labelled HEK293T cells stably expressing APEX2-GAL9.
Creators: None
Submitter: Rainer Malik
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Abstract (Expand)
Authors: J. Jia, B. Bissa, L. Brecht, L. Allers, S. W. Choi, Y. Gu, M. Zbinden, M. R. Burge, G. Timmins, K. Hallows, C. Behrends, V. Deretic
Date Published: 5th Mar 2020
Publication Type: Journal
