A genome-wide in vivo CRISPR screen identifies essential regulators of T cell migration to the CNS in a multiple sclerosis model.

Abstract:

Multiple sclerosis (MS) involves the infiltration of autoreactive T cells into the CNS, yet we lack a comprehensive understanding of the signaling pathways that regulate this process. Here, we conducted a genome-wide in vivo CRISPR screen in a rat MS model and identified 5 essential brakes and 18 essential facilitators of T cell migration to the CNS. While the transcription factor ETS1 limits entry to the CNS by controlling T cell responsiveness, three functional modules, centered around the adhesion molecule alpha4-integrin, the chemokine receptor CXCR3 and the GRK2 kinase, are required for CNS migration of autoreactive CD4(+) T cells. Single-cell analysis of T cells from individuals with MS confirmed that the expression of these essential regulators correlates with the propensity of CD4(+) T cells to reach the CNS. Our data thus reveal key regulators of the fundamental step in the induction of MS lesions.

SEEK ID: http://localhost:3000/publications/5

PubMed ID: 37709997

Projects: SyNergy - published datasets

Publication type: Journal

Journal: Nat Neurosci

Citation: Nat Neurosci. 2023 Oct;26(10):1713-1725. doi: 10.1038/s41593-023-01432-2. Epub 2023 Sep 14.

Date Published: 4th Oct 2023

Registered Mode: by PubMed ID

Authors: A. Kendirli, C. de la Rosa, K. F. Lammle, K. Eglseer, I. J. Bauer, V. Kavaka, S. Winklmeier, L. Zhuo, C. Wichmann, L. A. Gerdes, T. Kumpfel, K. Dornmair, E. Beltran, M. Kerschensteiner, N. Kawakami

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Created: 28th Jun 2024 at 08:42

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