Loss of NPC1 enhances phagocytic uptake and impairs lipid trafficking in microglia.

Abstract:

Niemann-Pick type C disease is a rare neurodegenerative disorder mainly caused by mutations in NPC1, resulting in abnormal late endosomal/lysosomal lipid storage. Although microgliosis is a prominent pathological feature, direct consequences of NPC1 loss on microglial function remain not fully characterized. We discovered pathological proteomic signatures and phenotypes in NPC1-deficient murine models and demonstrate a cell autonomous function of NPC1 in microglia. Loss of NPC1 triggers enhanced phagocytic uptake and impaired myelin turnover in microglia that precede neuronal death. Npc1(-/-) microglia feature a striking accumulation of multivesicular bodies and impaired trafficking of lipids to lysosomes while lysosomal degradation function remains preserved. Molecular and functional defects were also detected in blood-derived macrophages of NPC patients that provide a potential tool for monitoring disease. Our study underscores an essential cell autonomous role for NPC1 in immune cells and implies microglial therapeutic potential.

SEEK ID: http://localhost:3000/publications/23

PubMed ID: 33627648

Projects: SyNergy - published datasets

Publication type: Journal

Journal: Nat Commun

Citation: Nat Commun. 2021 Feb 24;12(1):1158. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21428-5.

Date Published: 24th Feb 2021

Registered Mode: by PubMed ID

Authors: A. Colombo, L. Dinkel, S. A. Muller, L. Sebastian Monasor, M. Schifferer, L. Cantuti-Castelvetri, J. Konig, L. Vidatic, T. Bremova-Ertl, A. P. Lieberman, S. Hecimovic, M. Simons, S. F. Lichtenthaler, M. Strupp, S. A. Schneider, S. Tahirovic

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Created: 5th Jul 2024 at 09:32

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